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4.7 Numbers: 21-99

时间:2022-11-18来源:互联网 字体:[ | | ]  进入德语论坛
(单词翻译:双击或拖选) 标签: Numbers
In Chapter 3 we learned how to count from one to twenty in German. In the dialogues in this section we have discovered that larger numbers are required when buying things in Germany.
 
A list of German numbers from twenty-one to ninety-nine is given below. Click here or on the sound icon at the top of the page to listen to them:

21 einundzwanzig   31 einunddreißig 
22 zweiundzwanzig   32 zweiunddreißig 
23 dreiundzwanzig   40 vierzig 
24 vierundzwanzig   45 fünfundvierzig 
25 fünfundzwanzig   50 fünfzig 
26 sechsundzwanzig   54 vierundfünfzig 
27 siebenundzwanzig   60 sechzig 
28 achtundzwanzig   70 siebzig 
29 neunundzwanzig   80 achtzig 
30 dreißig   90 neunzig 

Explanation
1. The biggest difficulty which English-speakers experience with German numbers is that cardinal numbers above twenty appear to be formed "backwards". wheras we say "twenty-four", German says "vierundzwanzig" (= four and twenty) like the "four-and-twenty blackbirds" in the nursery rhyme "Sing a Song of Sixpence". This takes a lot of getting used to! Note in particular the difference between 45 and 54 in the list above. English-speakers often get such similar pairs of numbers the wrong way round.
 
2. Note too that German numbers greater than twelve are seldom written as words, except on cheques. When they are written out, each number is one continuous word - i.e. "achtundsiebzig" wheras we would write "seventy-eight".
 
3. The German equivalent of the suffix "-ty" (as in "forty", "fifty" etc.) is "-zig". There is one exception to this however: the German for "thirty" is "dreißig".
 
4. Be very careful of endings when using numbers containing "ein(e)". For example:
- € 1,20 is written as ein Euro zwanzig as "der Euro" is a masculine noun.
- DM 1,20 however is written as eine Mark zwanzig as "die Mark" is a feminine noun.
- € 21,00 is written as einundzwanzig Euro. There are no endings on "ein" here as it appears in the middle of another number.
- € 21,21 is likewise written as einundzwanzig Euro einundzwanzig.

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