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12.1 Glossary

时间:2023-06-06来源:互联网 字体:[ | | ]  进入德语论坛
(单词翻译:双击或拖选) 标签: Glossary
ach, Entschuldigung Oh, excuse me! 
das Studentenwerk (-e) student administration 
gleich just 
um die Ecke (a)round the corner 
das Hauptgebäude (-) main building 
hat ... geöffnet This means "is open" and is an alternative to "ist offen". The word "geöffnet" is the past participle of "öffnen", the verb meaning "to open". 
das Pech bad luck 
Pech gehabt! you're unlucky there! 
die Sprechzeit (-en) consulting time 
während This preposition means "during" and takes the genitive case. 
das Semester (-) semester; term 
die Semesterferien (pl.) university vacation 
montags on Mondays 
mittwochs on Wednesdays 
dienstags on Tuesdays 
donnerstags on Thursdays 
freitags on Fridays 
geschlossen This means "closed" and is the past participle of "schließen", the verb meaning "to close". 
so ein Pech! that's just my luck! 
jetzt now 
kannst du... Marko uses the "du" form as he is speaking to a fellow student. 
beantworten This means "to answer". The thing that you are answering (here "die Frage") is in the accusative case. The person whose question etc. you are answering (here: "mir") is in the dative case. 
ab (+ Dat.) from... onwards 
kommend coming; forthcoming 
die Universität (-en) university 
an der Universität at university 
Jura This means "law" when you are referring to it as a university subject 
studieren to study 
ich werde studieren This means "I will study" and is the future tense of the verb. 
bekommen (insep.) to get; to receive 
der Platz (pl. - Plätze) This means "a place" in this context. 
das Studentenwohnheim (-e) (student) halls of residence 
die Situation (-en) situation 
die Wohnungssituation accommodation situation 
schwierig difficult 
besonders particularly 
der/die Studierende This is an adjectival noun and is another word for "a student". Thus a male student would be "der Studierende" and a female student would be "die Studierende". For the endings on adjectival nouns, see the previous chapter. 
wegen This is another preposition that takes the genitive case. It means "because of". 
die Wartezeit (-en) wait; waiting period 
der Studienanfänger (-) first year student; fresher 
in der Regel usually; as a rule 
das Wohnheim (-e) halls of residence 
zumindest at least 
das Wintersemester (-) winter term 
die Unterkunft (pl. -künfte) place to stay 
privat private 
der Wohnungsmarkt (pl. -märkte) housing market 
bei (+ Dat.) In this context, "bei" means lodging "with" someone when they are the owners of the accommodation (such as your parents). If you are sharing accommodation with someone as equal partners, you should use "mit". 
das schwarze Brett (-er) This means "notice board" and despite the literal translation, most of them aren't black! 
in der Nähe (+ Gen.) This means "near" and is another phrase that takes the genitive case. 
ganz in der Nähe very near 
die Mensa (pl. - Mensen) refectory; canteen 
du wirst finden you will find 
riesig This means "huge" or "massive" ans is used more in conversational German than written German. 
die Tafel (-n) This means "board" in this context. As we have seen, it can also mean a "bar" of chocolate! 
bunt colourful 
die Anzeige (-n) advertisement 
über und über completely 
das Mietangebot (-e) accommodation offer 
das Mietgesuch (-e) request for accommodation 
beklebt This means "covered over" and comes from the verb "bekleben" meaning "to stick something on something". 
der Tipp (-s) tip 
sich auskennen This is a separable and reflexive verb meaning "to know one's way around". 
das Fach (pl. - Fächer) subject 
die Uni (-s) This is the shortened form of the German word for "university" and is used mainly in spoken German. 
an der Uni at the university 
die Germanistik This means "German" as a university subject. In schools and colleges, the subject is called "Deutsch". 
übrigens moreover 
der Kurs (-e) course 
der Sommerkurs (-e) summer course 
danach afterwards 
möbliert furnished 
die Wohnung (-en) flat; apartment 
 
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