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4. Verbs with a stem ending in consonant + n
日期:2022-10-21 11:16  点击:216
In the present tense, German verbs whose infinitive stem ends in consonant + n:
 
add -est and not -st in the "du" form
add -et and not -t in the "er/sie/es" form
add -et and not -t in the "ihr" form
Such verbs include begegnen (to meet), bewaffnen (to arm), sich eignen (to be suitable), entgegnen (to reply), sich ereignen (to happy), leugnen (to deny), öffnen (to open), ordnen (to order, to organize), rechnen (to calculate), regnen (to rain), segnen (to bless), trocknen (to dry), vervollkommnen (to perfect), sich wappnen (to prepare oneself), zeichnen (to draw).
 
 
Normal present tense endings are applied however:
 
if the -n in the stem of the verb follows l or r i.e. in verbs such as "lernen" (to learn)
if the -n in the stem of the verb follows another n i.e. in verbs such as "gewinnen" (to win)
if the -n in the stem of the verb is preceded by a vowel i.e. in verbs such as "weinen" (to cry) or "scheinen" (to appear)
 

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